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INTRODUCTION
As educators, we are often responsible for teaching the what and the how of history— key dates, political movements, and geographic change. Yet one essential element brings history fully to life: the who. Integrating survivor testimony into the classroom is more than an instructional strategy; it is a powerful pedagogical approach that provides a human dimension, transforming historical study into meaningful understanding.
HOW TO USE THESE MATERIALS
These activities are designed to integrate seamlessly into existing Holocaust and genocide curricula and follow a four-stage inquiry model:
- Research – Build foundational knowledge using survivor Video Intro films, Journey Maps, Survivor Timelines, and related resources.
- Preparation – Develop thoughtful, informed questions for the interactive survivor testimony.
- Interaction – Conduct student-led “interviews” using the interactive testimony.
- Synthesis – Reflect on key insights and connect historical lessons to contemporary issues.
Trauma-Informed Facilitation: Navigating Sensitive History
Teaching the Holocaust and other genocides is a profound and demanding undertaking. When students engage with first-hand testimony, they are not only learning historical facts—they are encountering lived experiences shaped by trauma. To support both students and educators in this work, we encourage you to access the below Trauma-Informed Facilitation: Tip Sheet, which offers practical strategies for fostering a brave, supportive classroom environment while helping students engage thoughtfully without becoming overwhelmed.
Standards Alignment Overview (C3 Framework & Common Core)
| Instructional Focus | C3 Framework Alignment | Common Core Alignment |
|---|---|---|
| Inquiry & Question Development | D1.1–D1.5: Develop compelling and supporting questions; plan inquiries | SL.6-12.1: Engage effectively in collaborative discussions |
| Historical Context & Content Knowledge | D2.His.1–6: Historical context, causation, continuity, and change | RH.6-12.2: Determine central ideas and key details in informational texts |
| Primary Source Analysis | D2.His.12: Analyze primary sources as evidence | RH.6-12.1, RH.6-12.6: Cite evidence; analyze point of view and purpose |
| Evaluating Evidence & Perspective | D3.1–D3.4: Evaluate sources; use evidence to develop claims | WHST.6-12.1, WHST.6-12.9: Write arguments supported by evidence |
| Student Interaction & Discussion | D4.1: Construct arguments and explanations | SL.6-12.1, SL.6-12.4: Present ideas clearly; respond thoughtfully |
| Reflection & Synthesis | D4.1–D4.8: Communicate conclusions; take informed action | WHST.6-12.2: Write informative and reflective texts |
| Civic & Ethical Connections | D2.Civ.2, D2.Civ.7: Civic responsibility; participation in civic life | SL.6-12.3: Evaluate speaker’s perspective and reasoning |
Instructional Outcomes
- Inquiry-driven learning grounded in authentic primary sources
- Development of historical empathy and critical thinking
- Strong alignment with literacy, civic, and disciplinary standards
- Clear connections between historical study and modern civic responsibility
- Grade Band Applicability: Middle School (6–8) and High School (9–12)
Educational Activities developed in partnership with Jen Ciok, Paul Conti, Robert Hadley and Julie Klein, whose expertise, dedication, and commitment to student-centered learning exemplify the very best of the teaching profession.